The issue of instructional materials adoption is one that the Senate took up at its last meeting. As I said in an earlier blog entry, the need to get instructional materials into the hands of students with sight impairments promptly and in a way that gives them true 'access' to their classes at the university is a very important goal. Equally important is the responsibility of faculty to chose appropriate materials that are integral to the learning goals of the course. This is often no easy matter and can involve hours, days and even weeks of work depending on the class, the subject and whether or not the course is a new one.
At times it appears as if these two important goals are at loggerheads. And I have to say that sometimes the appearance of irreconcilability is real -- both things can't be done.
BUT, sometimes is not always. That's why, although I think adopting an early and hard bookstore deadline for instructional materials ordering and combining it with draconian enforcement mechanisms is a bad idea, I think we can work on this issue from other directions.
First, I don't think most faculty know (I certainly didn't) that right now only 4% of faculty meet the current bookstore deadlines to order books. That might mean that 96% of faculty absolutely need the extra time to select materials in processes much like those I alluded to above. Maybe. Still, I know from my own case that I usually know about 50% of the materials I want to use by the deadline but delay ordering because the whole ordering process is easier if you submit the entire order at the same time. There have been other times (many, many fewer, but still in one or two semesters) when I did know the booklist by the order date and didn't get it in on time because there was really no pressing need to do so. I wasn't really, really late getting the order in, but I also wasn't one of the 4%.
Here's what I mean about working the problem in another way. If I could easily submit a partial booklist by the due date and easily add to it as I knew more, then I could improve on meeting campus deadlines.
It really is imperative that, if at all possible, we do try to make these deadlines. Let me share with you part of an email exchange between John Segoria and me. John wrote me to explain the process of securing materials for visually impaired students:
The process is lengthy to get a book turned around in alternate format. Let me try and provide a summary. I first have to determine which classes the print impaired student will be taking. I contact the professors via email requesting a list of their required textbooks and explain why this is necessary. I then have to track down the publisher for each book and then purchase the book. I have to wait for the book to come in and then overnight it to a vendor to get it re-formatted into alternate text. It all depends on what type of alternate format is required (i.e, Kurzwiel, Word, PDF, large print, Braille, audiotape) which will dictate how long it will take to complete. Once the book is completed it is mailed back to me and the student is given this material once we confirm that they have actually bought the required textbook (copy right issues). All received copies of books in alternate format are kept for future use.
One of the unfortunate facts that John shared with the Executive Committee was only 50% of the faculty whom he contacts when he learns after early registration that a print impaired student will be enrolled in their classes ever even respond to him about the course materials they are going to use.
Even with all the really irreconcilable imperatives that make up this problem, we can surely do better as a faculty than this.
One of the things I talk about in my classes on the history of human rights is the status of a "norm" around human rights. Norms are not laws but widely known and accepted standards of behavior. Norm enforcement can be difficult if not impossible; however, the notion is that over time the belief in the legitimacy of the norm and that fact that some actors not only adhere to the norm but generally expect compliance from others as a condition of having a relationship, each work to give the norm a validity which creates an expectation that (in most cases and most circumstances) actors will accept and behave according to the norm. The whole process takes time --- it isn't something that happens overnight. Some norms never gain the requisite legitimacy, but others do and they then guide and shape behavior in a tangible way.
So if we think about changing the 'norms' around ordering instructional materials, then maybe we should think about doing it over tme and making what progress we can right now and then think about the ways in which we can frame the problem in a way that does justice to each of the laudable goals that appear to be in conflict. We have lots of really smart and caring people who work here as staff, faculty and administrators. The Office of Disabled Student Services is one of the campus' jewels; John is easy to work with. Since we know what the challenges are, let's tease the issues apart and see what progress we can make.